Monthly Archives: May 2023

Family History Occupations: Heritage Crafts – The Red List of Endangered Crafts 2023

You may not have come across the Red List of Endangered Crafts before. If you haven’t, the latest edition released in May 2023, is well worth checking out 👉🏻here.👈🏻 The crafts at risk might surprise you.

Published by Heritage Crafts, in Association with the Pilgrim Trust, the 2023 edition shows the incredible range of heritage craft skills we have in the UK. It also highlights the very real risk that many of these skills, which have passed through generations, could be lost forever. Some have indeed now gone, with mouth blown sheet glass making disappearing since the last list was produced in 2021, joining others which have previously disappeared, such as cricket ball making (hand stitched).

The list shows a diversity of crafts, many of which will be familiar to family historians as occupations followed by ancestors. Some will also be known to viewers of The Repair Shop. From tinsmithing, millwrighting, bell founding and lithography, to watch making, clay pipe making and straw hat making.

The list is divided into those crafts now extinct in the UK, those critically endangered and those endangered. On a more positive note there’s also a section covering those currently classed as viable – but it is something not to be complacent about.

The individual craft entries give a wealth of background information, including their historic area of significance, origin in the UK, history, techniques, issues affecting viability, and the number of currently known craftspeople still undertaking the work, with their names or business names (please support them!)

Some of the entries may come as a shock. For example one I would not have thought of was shoe and boot making. But we are talking traditional heritage crafts and craftspeople, rather than mass production.

Many are regional and/or niche, such as sgian dubh making – the hand making of the small, single-edged ‘black knife’ worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress. With Yorkshire’s brass band heritage, there’s also brass instrument making.

Some are linked to ways of life, like the waterway trading community with canal boat painting; traveller peoples and their Vardo art; and the fairground art associated with showmen and fairgrounds, with the historic associations to town feasts and feast weeks.

I was particularly drawn to silk weaving, something I have researched and written about in relation to historic child employment, the first part being here (with links to Parts 2-4).

And in my time working on military ceremonial contracts, albeit in the late 1980’s/early 1990s, a heritage craft I dealt with is plume making. In my day the manufacturers were Jaffé (still going), and the seemingly now-gone Appletons, where I believe Louis Chalmers of The Plumery, the other current manufacturer, undertook his training. Examples of this craft will have been seen during King Charles III’s coronation.

Rope making features too. As a frequent visitor to Hawes, I was saddened that Outhwaite & Sons closed last year. Pre-covid it was always part of our visit there, and included a museum where you could learn about, and watch, the process. Our rope bannister was made by them, as was our dog’s lead. On a positive note the company is being continued in some form by both Askrigg Ropes and Kefi Textiles. So I may still be able to get more dog leads for our pooch.

More about Outhwaites, its history and closure can be read in the Yorkshire Post article here.

It is important these crafts, handed down over generations, are supported and preserved, and that other business like Outhwaites are not lost in future. The Red List is part of this work.

St Mary of the Angels, Batley: One-Place Study Update – 1 to 30 April 2023 Additions

This is the latest Batley St Mary’s one-place study update, looking at the posts added during April 2023. This update also contains links to all the posts in the study to date.

If you are new to to this one-place study and want to know what it is all about, click here. Otherwise read on to discover all the other posts, new and old, containing a wealth of parish, parishioner and wider local Batley history.

St Mary’s Church as seen from Batley Cemetery – photo by Jane Roberts

April 2023 saw a St Mary’s one-place study milestone – the 38th War Memorial biography was published, marking the halfway point for these. It was one of eight posts added in April, bringing the total number for the study to 236. Three others were updated.

These additions included four weekly newspaper pages for April 1917. I have accordingly updated the surname index to these During This Week newspaper pieces, so you can easily identify newspaper snippets relevant to your family.

Two new War Memorial biographies were added, John Leech and Michael Lydon. The latter was the 38th War Memorial biography. One further biography – that of John Brooks – was updated with some post-war information family information following the death of his mother in 1918.

More men who served and survived have been identified and are included in that section, though no new biographies were added here this month. They will follow in due course.

Reflecting Easter, a new post was added to the Miscellany of Information section. It deals with the food situation in 1917, including the tea-cake debate, and a suggested weekly meal menus for the family at a time of food shortages. It also covers the hot-cross bun crisis which was a concern for many in the run up to Easter.

The final addition this month is a new school log book, covering the Mixed Department in 1913.

Below is the full list of pages to date. I have annotated the *NEW* and *UPDATED* ones, so you can easily pick these out. Click on the link and it will take you straight to the relevant page.


Finally for this month, if you do have any information about, or photos of, parishioners from the period of the First World War please do get in touch. It does not have to be War Memorial men. It could be those who served and survived, or indeed any other men, women and children from the parish.

I would also be interested in information about, and photos of, those parishioners who were killed in World War Two, or others from the parish who undertook any war service and survived. This can be as broad as serving in the military, or work in munitions factories, the Land Army, even taking in refugees. This is an area I’m looking to develop in the future.

I can be contacted at: pasttopresentgenealogy@btinternet.com


Postscript:
Finally a big thank you for the donations already received to keep this website going. They really do help.

The website has always been free to use, and I want to continue this policy in the future. However, it does cost me money to operate – from undertaking the research to website hosting costs. In the current difficult economic climate I do have to regularly consider if I can afford to continue running it as a free resource.

If you have enjoyed reading the various pieces, and would like to make a donation towards keeping the website up and running in its current open access format, it would be very much appreciated. 

Please click 👉🏻here👈🏻 to be taken to the PayPal donation link. By making a donation you will be helping to keep the website online and freely available for all. 

Thank you.


1. About my St Mary of the Angels Catholic Church War Memorial One-Place Study;

Batley St Mary’s Population, Health, Mortality and Fertility Information and Comparisons
2.  1914: The Health of Batley School Children Generally, with a Particular Focus on St Mary’s School Children

Batley Statistics and Descriptions – Population, Health, Mortality, Fertility etc.
3. 1914: Borough of Batley – Town Information from the Annual Report of the Medical Officer of Health.
4. Batley and the 1921 Census 
5. Batley Population Statistics 1801-1939

Biographies: Men Associated with St Mary’s Who Died but Who Are Not on the Memorial
6. Thomas Gannon
7. Reginald Roberts
8. William Frederick Townsend

Biographies: The War Memorial Men
9. Edward Barber
10. Herbert Booth
11. Edmund Battye
12. Dominick (aka George) Brannan
13. Michael Brannan
14. John Brooks *UPDATED*
15. Michael Cafferty
16. Patrick Cafferty
17. Lawrence Carney
18. Martin Carney
19. Thomas William Chappell
20. Thomas Curley
21. Peter Doherty
22. Thomas Donlan
23. Thomas Finneran
24. Michael Flynn
25. Thomas Foley D.C.M.
26. Martin Gallagher
27. James Garner
28. Thomas Gavaghan
29. Henry Groark
30. James Groark
31. Michael Groark (also known as Rourke)
32. James Griffin
33. Patrick Hopkins
34. Michael Horan
William McManus – See William Townsend below
35. John Leech *NEW*
36. Michael Lydon *NEW*
37. Thomas McNamara
38. Patrick Naifsey
39. Austin Nolan
40. Robert Randerson
41. James Rush
42. Moses Stubley
43. William Townsend, also known as McManus
44. James Trainor
45. Richard Carroll Walsh
46. Arthur William Bayldon Woodhead

Biographies: Those who Served and Survived (this includes a list of those identified to date and who will later have dedicated biographical pages) *UPDATED*
47. Patrick Cassidy
48. James Delaney
49. Thomas Donlan (senior)
50. Thomas Gannon
51. Michael Rush

Burials, Cemeteries, Headstones and MIs
52. Cemetery and Memorial Details
53. War Memorial Chronology of Deaths

During This Week
54. During This Week Newspaper Index *UPDATED*
55. 1914, 8 August – Batley News
56. 1914, 15 August – Batley News
57. 1914, 22 August – Batley News
58. 1914, 29 August – Batley News
59. 1914, 5 September – Batley News
60. 1914, 12 September – Batley News
61. 1914, 19 September – Batley News
62. 1914, 26 September – Batley News
63. 1914, 3 October – Batley News
64. 1914, 10 October – Batley News
65. 1914, 17 October – Batley News
66. 1914, 24 October – Batley News
67. 1914, 31 October – Batley News
68. 1914, 7 November – Batley News
69. 1914, 14 November – Batley News
70. 1914, 21 November – Batley News
71. 1914, 28 November – Batley News
72. 1914, 5 December – Batley News
73. 1914, 12 December – Batley News
74. 1914, 19 December – Batley News
75. 1914, 24 December – Batley News
76. 1915, 2 January – Batley News
77. 1915, 9 January – Batley News
78. 1915, 16 January – Batley News
79. 1915, 23 January – Batley News
80. 1915, 30 January – Batley News
81 1915, 6 February – Batley News
82. 1915, 13 February – Batley News
83. 1915, 20 February – Batley News
84. 1915, 27 February – Batley News
85. 1915, 6 March – Batley News
86. 1915, 13 March – Batley News
87. 1915, 20 March – Batley News
88. 1915, 27 March – Batley News
89. 1915, 3 April – Batley News
90. 1915, 10 April – Batley News
91. 1915, 17 April – Batley News
92. 1915, 24 April – Batley News
93. 1915, 1 May – Batley News
94. 1915, 8 May – Batley News
95. 1915, 15 May – Batley News
96. 1915, 22 May – Batley News
97. 1915, 29 May – Batley News
98. 1915, 5 June – Batley News
99. 1915, 12 June – Batley News
100. 1915, 19 June – Batley News
101. 1915, 26 June – Batley News
102. 1915, 3 July – Batley News
103. 1915, 10 July – Batley News
104. 1915, 17 July – Batley News
105. 1915, 24 July – Batley News
106. 1915, 31 July – Batley News
107. 1915, 7 August – Batley News
108. 1915, 14 August – Batley News
109. 1915, 21 August – Batley News
110. 1915, 28 August – Batley News
111. 1915, 4 September – Batley News
112. 1915, 11 September – Batley News
113. 1915, 18 September – Batley News
114. 1915, 25 September – Batley News
115. 1915, 2 October – Batley News
116. 1915, 9 October – Batley News
117. 1915, 16 October – Batley News
118. 1915, 23 October – Batley News
119. 1915, 30 October – Batley News
120. 1915, 6 November – Batley News
121. 1915, 13 November – Batley News
122. 1915, 20 November – Batley News
123. 1915, 27 November – Batley News
124. 1915, 4 December – Batley News
125. 1915, 11 December – Batley News
126. 1915, 18 December – Batley News
127. 1915, 23 December – Batley News
128. 1916, 1 January – Batley News
129. 1916, 8 January – Batley News
130. 1916, 15 January – Batley News
131. 1916, 22 January – Batley News
132. 1916, 29 January – Batley News
133. 1916, 5 February – Batley News
134. 1916, 12 February – Batley News
135. 1916, 19 February – Batley News
136. 1916, 26 February – Batley News
137. 1916, 4 March – Batley News
138. 1916, 11 March – Batley News
139. 1916, 18 March – Batley News
140. 1916, 25 March – Batley News
141. 1916, 1 April – Batley News
142. 1916, 8 April – Batley News
143. 1916, 15 April – Batley News
144. 1916, 22 April – Batley News
145. 1916, 29 April – Batley News
146. 1916, 6 May – Batley News
147. 1916, 13 May – Batley News
148. 1916, 20 May – Batley News
149. 1916, 27 May – Batley News
150. 1916, 3 June – Batley News
151. 1916, 10 June – Batley News
152. 1916, 17 June – Batley News
153. 1916, 24 June – Batley News
154. 1916, 1 July – Batley News
155. 1916, 8 July – Batley News
156. 1916, 15 July – Batley News
157. 1916, 22 July – Batley News
158. 1916, 29 July – Batley News
159. 1916, 5 August – Batley News
160. 1916, 12 August – Batley News
161. 1916, 19 August – Batley News
162. 1916, 26 August – Batley News
163. 1916, 2 September – Batley News
164. 1916, 9 September – Batley News
165. 1916, 16 September – Batley News
166. 1916, 23 September – Batley News
167. 1916, 30 September – Batley News
168. 1916, 7 October – Batley News
169. 1916, 14 October – Batley News
170. 1916, 21 October – Batley News
171. 1916, 28 October – Batley News
172. 1916, 4 November – Batley News
173. 1916, 11 November – Batley News
174. 1916, 18 November – Batley News
175. 1916, 25 November – Batley News
176. 1916, 2 December – Batley News
177. 1916, 9 December – Batley News
178. 1916, 16 December – Batley News
179. 1916, 23 December – Batley News
180. 1916, 30 December – Batley News
181. 1917, 6 January – Batley News
182. 1917, 13 January – Batley News
183. 1917, 20 January – Batley News
184. 1917, 27 January – Batley News
185. 1917, 3 February – Batley News
186. 1917, 10 February – Batley News
187. 1917, 17 February – Batley News
188. 1917, 24 February – Batley News
189. 1917, 3 March – Batley News
190. 1917, 10 March – Batley News
191. 1917, 17 March – Batley News
192. 1917, 24 March – Batley News
193. 1917, 31 March – Batley News
194. 1917, 7 April – Batley News *NEW*
195. 1917, 14 April – Batley News *NEW*
196. 1917, 21 April – Batley News *NEW*
197. 1917, 28 April – Batley News *NEW*

Miscellany of Information
198. A Colliery Accident with Tragic Consequences
199. A Grave Disturbance in Batley
200. A “Peace” of Batley History
201. A St Mary’s School Sensation
202. Hot-Cross Buns and the Yorkshire Tea-Cake Dilemma. Plus A Suggested Meal Planner for Batley Families in 1917 *NEW*
203. St Mary of the Angels Catholic Church – 1929 Consecration Service
203. The Controversial Role Played by St Mary’s Schoolchildren in the 1907 Batley Pageant
205. The Great War: A Brief Overview of What Led Britain into the War
206. Willie and Edward Barber – Poems

Occupations and Employment Information
207. Occupations: Colliery Byeworker/Byeworkman/Byworker/Bye-Worker/By-Worker
208. Occupations: Confidential Clerk
209. Occupations: Lamp Cleaner
210. Occupations: Limelight Operator
211. Occupations: Mason’s Labourer
212. Occupations: Office Boy/Girl
213. Occupations: Piecer/Piecener
214. Occupations: Rag Grinder
215. Occupations: Willeyer

The Families
216. A Death in the Church

School Log Books
217. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1913
218. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1914
219. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1915
220. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1916
221. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1917
222. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1918
223. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1919
224. Boys’ School – Log Book, 1920
225. Infant School – Log Book, 1913
226. Infant School – Log Book, 1914
227. Infant School – Log Book, 1915
228. Infant School – Log Book, 1916
229. Infant School – Log Book, 1917
230. Infant School – Log Book, 1918
231. Infant School – Log Book, 1919
232. Infant School – Log Book, 1920
233. Mixed Department – Log Book, 1913 *NEW*

World War Two
234. World War Two Chronology of Deaths
235. Michael Flatley
236. William Smith